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名词团块分裂移位的计算机处理研究
引用本文:缪建明,张全.名词团块分裂移位的计算机处理研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2007,43(8):145-148.
作者姓名:缪建明  张全
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,研究生院,北京,100039;中国科学院,声学研究所,北京,100080
2. 中国科学院,声学研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) , 中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:在自然语言的语句中,名词团块的分裂现象十分常见,且伴随有移位的出现,对计算机处理及机器翻译准确率的影响极大。HNC理论借鉴现代汉语语法学对名词性词组分裂移位的研究成果,采用以主辅变换为核心的处理方式对这类现象进行处理,最终形成相关的处理规则,使得计算机可通过这类规则自动识别可分裂移位的语句,提高机器翻译的准确率。从计算语言学研究处理的角度,详细介绍HNC理论主辅变换的研究成果,以及如何形成处理规则并供计算机使用,以期提高名词团块分裂的机器识别及处理的准确率。

关 键 词:分裂移位  句类  主语义块  辅语义块  主辅变换
文章编号:1002-8331(2007)08-0145-04
修稿时间:2006-11

Computer processing research of phenomenon of Noun phrase splitting and movement
MIAO Jian-ming,ZHANG Quan.Computer processing research of phenomenon of Noun phrase splitting and movement[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2007,43(8):145-148.
Authors:MIAO Jian-ming  ZHANG Quan
Affiliation:1.Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China; 2.Institute of Acoustics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100080,China
Abstract:The Phenomenon of Noun Phrase Splitting and Movement(PNPSM) can be easily observed in nature language.The problem influences seriously the accuracy rate of the natural language understanding and the machine translation system.The HNC theory carries on processing with taking the main-auxiliary chunk transformation as the core processing way to this kind of phenomenon,and finally forms the related processing rules,and causes the computer to automatic diagnosis the sentence through the rules,and enhances the accuracy rate of the machine translation system.The article introduces the research results of the main-auxiliary chunk transformation,and how does HNC form the processing rules and supplies them to computer,from computational linguistics angle,in order to enhance the accuracy rate of the machine translation system.
Keywords:splitting and movement  Sentence Category  main truck  accessorial truck  the main-accessorial chunk transformation
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