市政养护施工围栏对安全驾驶的实验研究

目的:近几年随着社会经济的发展,市政养护作业增加,而市政养护部门缺少相关的规范和标准,这造成了养护工作无法有效地正常进行。本研究试图从道路使用者对福州市市政维护的满意程度以及整体状况展开实验调查,为中国的道路养护维修提供有效的客观数据。方法:本研究招募私家车,出租车和公交车司机对市政养护的实际驾驶情景中遇到围栏做出减速、变道的反应时,对围栏的总体满意度以及围栏是否影响驾驶行为等方面进行研究,采用E-prime软件采集数据,结果:发现私家车在遇到施工围栏的减速和变道反应快于出租车和公交车;所有车型司机对于施工作业围栏的满意度只有57%;公交车司机的危险性失误行为低于另外两个车型司机。结论:市政养护施工作业对不同道路使用者的安全驾驶行为产生一定影响。

An Experiment of Civil maintenance work zone to the influence of safety driving

with the social and economic development,civil work maintenance has increased.The norm and standard of safety work zone is under discovered to make civil maintenance less efficiency.The study aims to discover the satisfaction of work zone from the view of drivers by a set of trails conducted on the psychological software to record the driver＇s reaction.Research method： E-prime software for data collection.Results are 1）car drivers respond to the civil work zone faster than taxi and bus drivers;2） all the drivers show 57% satisfaction to the work zone;3） bus drivers have less errors than the other two.Conclusion： the work of civil maintenance has certain impact upon safety driving behavior towards the various road users.