Oil accumulation related to migration of source kitchens in the Lukeqin structural belt,Turpan-Hami Basin,China |
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Authors: | Bo Liu Zhilong Huang Xiaoxian Tu Tingyi Sang Xuan Chen |
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Affiliation: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China 2. PetroChina Turpan-Hami Oilfield Company,Hami,Xinjiang 839009,China |
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Abstract: | The Lukeqin structural belt is the main heavy oil accumulation zone in the Turpan-Hami Basin. The recent discovery of light
oil in the Triassic indicates that there may be multiple source kitchens contributing to the oil accumulation. According to
oil geochemical analysis and oil-source correlation, the oil in deep and shallow reservoirs of the Lukeqin Oilfield presents
different physical and saturated hydrocarbon mass spectrum characteristics. The Triassic heavy oil is from the northern Upper
Permian lacustrine source rocks, and the light oil represented by the Yudong-9 Well is from the northwestern Lower Jurassic
coal-measure source rocks. The timing of oil charging was determined by K/Ar isotope dating, reservoir fluid inclusion analysis
and the evolution history of different source rocks. In summary, the accumulation process consists of two stages. From the
end of Triassic to early Jurassic, the northern Permian source kitchen generated a considerable amount of oil, which was finally
degraded to heavy oil, migrated to the south and then accumulated. The northwestern Jurassic coal-measure source kitchen began
to generate oil at the end of Cretaceous, while the northern source kitchen could only generate a little hydrocarbon. The
heavy oil and the light oil have different source rock locations, migration directions and accumulation times. The migration
of hydrocarbon source kitchens affects the distribution of heavy oil and light oil reservoirs at the present time. |
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Keywords: | Source kitchen light oil oil-source correlation timing ofoil charging Turpan-Hami Basin |
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