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微波组件常见湿气失效现象和防护措施
引用本文:李伟,刘红兵,韩建栋.微波组件常见湿气失效现象和防护措施[J].半导体技术,2010,35(11):1095-1098.
作者姓名:李伟  刘红兵  韩建栋
作者单位:空军驻石家庄地区军事代表,石家庄,050051;中国电子科技集团公司第十三研究所,石家庄,050051
摘    要:微波组件具有频率高、波长短和内部元器件密度高的特点。盒体材料一般使用铝合金,因此容易受到湿气的影响。常见湿气故障可以分为内部故障和外部故障,也可以分为永久性故障和暂时性故障。针对环境试验中遇到的几种微波组件常见的湿气问题,如盒体腐蚀、电路板腐蚀、输出功率下降以及低温升高温时自激振荡,进行了详细描述,给出了部分照片,并进行了深入的机理分析。最后从电路设计和工艺设计的不同方面给出了综合有效的7条微波组件湿气防护措施,这些措施包括元器件的选取、电路板的防护处理、接缝的防护处理和盒体的防护处理等。结果证明这些措施是行之有效的。

关 键 词:微波  组件  湿气  防护  失效

Frequent Failures Caused by Humidity in Microwave Subassembly and Protective Measures
Li Wei,Liu Hongbing,Han Jiandong.Frequent Failures Caused by Humidity in Microwave Subassembly and Protective Measures[J].Semiconductor Technology,2010,35(11):1095-1098.
Authors:Li Wei  Liu Hongbing  Han Jiandong
Affiliation:Li Wei1,Liu Hongbing2,Han Ji,ong2(1.China Air Force Military Representative Office of Shijiazhuang District,Shijiazhuang050051,China,2.The 13th Research Institute,CETC,Shijiazhuang 050051,China)
Abstract:Microwave subassemblies have many characteristics such as high operating frequency,short wavelength and high density of elements and devices.The subassemblies are commonly made of alloy aluminum,therefore they are liable to influence of humidity.The frequent failures caused by humidity can be divided into different types:the interior and the exterior,or the perpetuity and the temporariness.Several moist problems frequently appearing in environment tests of microwave subassemblies were particularly described...
Keywords:microwave  subassembly  humidity  protection  failure  
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