| 原油脱盐脱水技术综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭丽,沈明欢,王振宇,李本高,于丽. 原油脱盐脱水技术综述[J]. 炼油技术与工程, 2009, 39(5): 1-7 |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭丽 沈明欢 王振宇 李本高 于丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油化工科学研究院,北京市,100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了国内外在原油乳状液稳定性方面的理论研究现状，以及国内外多种原油脱盐脱水技术，包括施加电场、超声波辐射、微波辐射、液一液旋流分离、膜分离、冷冻解冻等各项技术的原理、特点、研究进展及应用状况。指出动态旋流分离技术和微波法破乳在未来具有较好的工业应用前景，而新型破乳剂的开发和电脱盐设备的不断改进是目前原油脱盐脱水技术发展的主导方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 原油脱盐 化学脱盐 电脱盐 旋流分离 微波破乳 脱水 破乳剂 综述 |
Review on crude oil desalting and dehydration processes |
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| Tan Li,Shen Minghuan,Wang Zhenyu,Li Bengao,Yu Li. Review on crude oil desalting and dehydration processes[J]. Petroleum Refinery Engineering, 2009, 39(5): 1-7 |
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| Authors: | Tan Li Shen Minghuan Wang Zhenyu Li Bengao Yu Li |
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| Affiliation: | Beijing 100083;China |
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| Abstract: | The crude oil desalting and dehydration processes both in China and abroad are introduced,including theories,characteristics,research and development and application of each technology like electric field,ultrasonic radiation,microwave radiation,liquid-liquid hydrocyclone separation,membrane separation and refrigeration/thaw,etc.It is pointed out that dynamic hydrocyclone separation technology and microwave radiation demulsification are the promising technologies for future commercial application,while the ... |
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| Keywords: | crude oil desalting chemical desalting electric desalting hydro cyclone separation micro-wave demulsification dehydration demulsifier review |
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