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低碳Ti-Nb系列钢焊后显微组织和性能
引用本文:尹桂全,高甲生,洪永昌,陈锐.低碳Ti-Nb系列钢焊后显微组织和性能[J].焊接学报,2001,22(2):71-74.
作者姓名:尹桂全  高甲生  洪永昌  陈锐
作者单位:安徽工业大学,
摘    要:研究了焊接热模拟工艺参数中,冷却时间t8/5对Ti-N和Ti-Nb-N两种成分系列钢热影响区(HAZ)显微组织和冲击韧性的影响,用光学显微镜和电子显微镜(SEM,TEM)观察了不同试样的HAZ中,铁素体(F)和粒贝组织的特征,特别是M-A组元的形态、数量和分布,分析了不同冷却速度产生的显微组织和冲击韧度的关系,探讨了微量合金元素Ti、Nb、N的添加对焊后试样HAZ组织和韧性所起的作用。结果表明,随t8/5趋缓,Ti-N系列钢中F数量增加,粒贝数量减少,M-A组元由长条状变为方块状,韧性相应大幅提高,而Nb的添加抑制了F的生成,有利于产生侧板条状粒贝,对韧性的改善不利。

关 键 词:冷却速度  显微组织  韧性  低合金钢
文章编号:0253-360X(2001)02-71-04
收稿时间:2000/6/12 0:00:00

The Microstructure and Toughness of HAZ in Low Carbon Ti-Nb Series Steels after Welding
YIN Gui-quan,GAO Jia-sheng,HONG Yong-chang and CHEN Rui.The Microstructure and Toughness of HAZ in Low Carbon Ti-Nb Series Steels after Welding[J].Transactions of The China Welding Institution,2001,22(2):71-74.
Authors:YIN Gui-quan  GAO Jia-sheng  HONG Yong-chang and CHEN Rui
Affiliation:Anhui University of Technology, Anhui 243002, China,Anhui University of Technology, Anhui 243002, China,Anhui University of Technology, Anhui 243002, China and Anhui University of Technology, Anhui 243002, China
Abstract:Effects of cooling rate (t8/5) during simulated welding thermal cycle on the microstructures and toughness of HAZ in two series Ti—Nb steels were studied.The morphology,numbers and distribution of ferrite and granular bainite,especially M-A constituent in HAZ at different cooling rate (t8/5) were observed by optical and electron micro-scopes.The relation between microstructures and impact toughness in different cooling rates was analysised.The actions of added microalloying elements Ti,Nb and N on improving microstructures and toughness of HAZ in specimens was discussed.
Keywords:microalloying Ti steel  weld  cooling rate  microstructure  toughness
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