民用爆炸物品安全生产可接受风险研究

可接受风险标准是民用爆炸物品安全生产风险评价的评判准则。WJ9048—2010《民用爆炸物品行业安全评价导则》基于事故发生周期，划分了民爆行业和企业事故概率等级，并将企业事故概率作为风险评价的可接受风险标准，该准则仅适用于现场作业人员。基于公众视角，界定可接受风险标准是民用爆炸物品安全生产风险评价的关键组成部分。总结了国内外安全生产可接受风险标准研究现状，介绍了安全生产可接受风险确定准则和计算方法，结合国内民爆安全生产形势、危险场所区域分布和风险评价特点，在参考国内外事故死亡率和可接受风险标准的基础上，建议了民用爆炸物品安全生产风险评价的个人和社会可接受风险标准。

Research on Acceptable Risk Standards of Civil Explosives Safety Production Risk

The acceptable risk standard was the evaluation criteria of civil explosives production risk evaluation. The WJ9048-2010 "Guidelines for Safety Assessment of Civil Explosives Materials" put forward the explosive indus-try and enterprise accident probability level on the basis of the accident period. The accident probability was consid-ered as the acceptable risk assessment criteria only applied in the field operation personnel. The definition of accepta-ble risk standard was the key part of civil explosives safety risk assessment. Based on the research status of accepta-ble risk standards of production safety at home and abroad,the acceptable risk standards and calculation methods of production safety was also introduced and the personal and social acceptable risk standard of civil explosives safety production was proposed. Combined with domestic civil explosive situation of production safety,regional distribution of dangerous places and risk assessment features,the acceptable risk standard of other accidents was put forward.