气液固循环流化床换热器中预分布器结构的优化

引言 气液固循环流化床换热器是将循环流化床与沸腾传热两项技术结合而开发出的一种新型高效传热和防、除垢设备.国内外众多学者对此设备进行了研究[1,2].然而,关于此换热系统正常运转的核心技术--颗粒分布技术的文献较少.荷兰的Klaren申请了专利[3],叶施仁等[4]设计了单层孔板式固液分布器,姜锋等[5]选取直径小于下管箱直径的多孔板作为固液分布器,但上述固液分布器的大规模工业应用未见相关报道.

Structural optimization pre-distributor in gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger

In this study, two types of pre-distributors (nonuniform-pores and dual-baffle)for the combined solids-liquid distributor in gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger, were designed and the characteristics of particles distribution was compared. In the experiments, the sampling method was used to measure local solids flux and a U shape pipe was used to measure static pressure drop in the lower pipe box.The effects of different superficial liquid velocities and liquid viscosities on the parameters mentioned above were investigated.The degree of distribution of local solids flux in exchanger pipe was evaluated by the non-uniformity function.The results showed that the two types of pre-distributors were both suitable for gas-liquid-solid circulating fluidized bed heat exchanger at a lower static pressure drop in the lower pipe box.Compared with the nonuniform-pores pre-distributor, the dual-baffle pre-distributor showed better performance.