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Microwave Freeze Drying of Sea Cucumber Coated with Nanoscale Silver
Authors:Xu Duan  Min Zhang  Xinlin Li  Arun S Mujumdar
Affiliation:  a State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China b Food and Biology Engineering College, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang, China c School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China d Department of Mechanical Engineering & Engineering Science Program, National University of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract:To develop an improved dehydration method for sea cucumber, microwave freeze drying was tested as a potential method. According to our experimental results, microwave freeze drying can reduce drying time to about half of the traditional vacuum freeze-drying process. To ensure a high degree of sterilization, a novel nanoscale silver coating technique was combined with microwave freeze drying. Microwave freeze drying combined with nanoscale silver coating treatment leads to a much lower microorganism number with no significant effect on drying efficiency and sensory quality.
Keywords:Drying time  Microwave freeze drying  Nanoscale silver  Sea cucumber  Sterilization
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