西部水资源开发若干战略问题探讨

介绍中国西部地区的水土资源情况 ,认为西部开发的成败在水 .探讨西部水资源开发的三个主要问题 :①西部水资源开发必须实行可持续发展战略 ;②借鉴国内外的经验教训 ,事先研究保护水资源对策 ,重视与水有关的战略问题的研究 ,重视研究水资源开发对生态环境的影响 ,做好西部水资源开发规划 ;③利用高新科技对水资源进行有效管理 .

On Water Resources Development in Western China

The status quo of water and land resources in the west area of China is described.It is pointed out that the success for social and economic development of the region depends on water resources development and utilization.Three issues are discussed.(1)The strategy of sustainable development should be adopted in water resources development.(2)Experiences from previous practices both at home and abroad should be considered,such as experiences in water resources protection,the study on water related strategies,assessment of the impacts of water resources development on ecosystem and environment,and integrated planning for water resources development.(3)High and new science and technology should be adopted in the development and administration of water resources.