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| 微生物菌剂对植烟连作土壤酶活性的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 刘红杰,习向银,刘朝科,熊淑萍,罗维,谢小波,张重义. 微生物菌剂对植烟连作土壤酶活性的影响[J]. 烟草科技, 2011, 0(5) |
| 作者姓名： | 刘红杰 习向银 刘朝科 熊淑萍 罗维 谢小波 张重义 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 河南农业大学,郑州市文化路95号,450002 2. 西南大学,重庆市北碚天生路2号,400715 3. 河南农业大学,郑州市文化路95号,450002;川渝中烟工业公司,成都市红星路二段86号,610000 4. 川渝中烟工业公司,成都市红星路二段86号,610000 5. 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司,重庆市渝中区陕西路11号,400023 |
| 基金项目： | 川渝中烟工业公司科技项目 |
| 摘 要： | 采用盆栽试验,研究了微生物复合肥、摩西球囊霉、幼套球囊霉、根内球囊霉对烤烟连作土壤酶活性的影响.结果表明:1)微生物复合肥、摩西球囊霉和根内球囊霉处理的脲酶、磷酸酶、蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性,幼套球囊霉处理的脲酶和磷酸酶活性,CK的脲酶、蔗糖酶和过氧化氢酶活性均在烤烟整个生育期中呈"升-降-升-降"的双峰变化趋势,且它们均在移栽后65 d和98 d时出现活性高峰.2)与CK相比,微生物复合肥、摩西球囊霉、幼套球囊霉均能不同程度地提高连作土壤中蔗糖酶、脲酶、磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性,而根内球囊霉只对连作土壤中蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶活性有明显的提高作用.综合评价不同微生物菌剂处理对烤烟连作土壤中4种酶活性的影响,认为微生物复合肥、摩西球囊霉改善烤烟连作土壤酶活性的效果较好,其次为幼套球囊霉和根内球囊霉.3)4种酶的相关分析显示,蔗糖酶与磷酸酶和过氧化氢酶与脲酶呈极显著正相关,脲酶与磷酸酶、蔗糖酶呈显著正相关,表明4种酶之间在酶促反应时存在着相互促进的作用. |
| 关 键 词： | 土壤酶活性 微生物菌剂 连作 烤烟 |
Effects of Microbial Agents on Enzyme Activities in Soil After Continuous Cropping of Flue-cured Tobacco |
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| LIU HONG-JIE,XI XIANG-YIN,LIU CHAO-KE,XIONG SHU-PING,LUO WEI,XIE XIAO-BO,ZHANG ZHONG-YI. Effects of Microbial Agents on Enzyme Activities in Soil After Continuous Cropping of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Tobacco Science & Technology, 2011, 0(5) | |
| Authors: | LIU HONG-JIE XI XIANG-YIN LIU CHAO-KE XIONG SHU-PING LUO WEI XIE XIAO-BO ZHANG ZHONG-YI |
| Affiliation: | LIU HONG-JIE(1),XI XIANG-YIN(2),LIU CHAO-KE(1,3),XIONG SHU-PING(1),LUO WEI(3),XIE XIAO-BO(4),and ZHANG ZHONG-YI(1)1.Henan Agricultural University,Zhenzhou 450002,China2.Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China3.China Tobacco Chuanyu Industrial Corporation,Chengdu 610000,China4.Chongqing Corporation,China National Tobacco Corporation,Chongqing 400023,China |
| Abstract: | The response of enzyme activities in the soil after continuous cropping of flue-cured tobacco,brought about by microbial agents,including microbe-manure,Glomus mosseae,Glomus etunicatum and Glomus intraradices,was studied with pot experiments.The results showed that: 1)The urease,phosphatase,invertase and catalase activities of microbe-manure,Glomus mosseae and Glomus intraradices treatments,the urease and phosphatase activities of Glomus etunicatum treatment,and the urease,invertase and catalase activities... |
| Keywords: | Enzyme activity in soil Microbial agent Continuous cropping Flue-cured tobacco |
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