资源枯竭型城市产业结构评价与适应性调整分析—以钟祥市为例

资源型城市由于资源依赖所导致的产业结构不合理是其衰弱的根本原因。为此，运用指标分析法和偏离—份额分析法，对钟祥市2003—2014年时间序列，测度区位商、比较劳动生产率、产业结构偏离度，剖析产业结构整体和各产业内部的特性与问题，从而探讨资源枯竭型城市的产业结构评价及其适应性调整。研究结果表明，钟祥市产业的发展对资源有较大的依赖性，产业结构的整体层次偏低，产业结构不甚合理，但存在一定的产业竞争力。依据钟祥市的独特优势，延伸资源型产业链，大力发展与培育接续替代产业，发展循环经济及促进劳动力转移，从而实现钟祥市可持续发展，对资源枯竭型城市的发展具借鉴意义。

A CASE STUDY ON ZHONGXIANG CITY: INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND ADAPTION ADJUSTMENT OF RESOURCE EXHAUSTED CITIES

Resource based cities depend largely upon resources, leading to an irrational industrialstructure. This paper uses indicator analysis and shift-share analysis to study the features and issues by measuring location quotient, comparing labor production rate and industrial structure shift degree, and analyzes the features and issues of the holistic industrial structure and inside the industrial structure, and discusses the industrial structure evaluation and adaption adjustment of resource-exhausted cities. Zhongxian’s industrial development largely relies on resources with a low level of industrial structure and inappropriate industrial structure, but bears somecompetitiveness. This paper presents suggestions for Zhongxiang city to sustain its development from extending resource industrial links, developing alternative industries and recycling economy, transferring labors, offering references for the development of resource exhausted cities.