红磷单质光催化剂在能源转化和环境净化领域的研究进展

单质红磷（red P）作为一种新型的可见光响应的半导体光催化剂，具有合适的带隙、独特的电子结构、稳定的化学性质、价廉易得等优点，在可见光光催化能源转化和环境保护领域受到人们的广泛关注.综述了近年来红磷单质光催化剂的物化性质、制备方法、改性研究以及红磷基纳米复合光催化剂的催化原理，并对红磷单质光催化剂的发展方向及应用前景进行了展望.

TiO2 photocatalysis and related surface phenomena

As a newly developed visible-light responsive semiconductor photocatalyst, elemental red phosphorus (red P) has attracted extensive attention in the field of visible-light driven photocatalytic energy conversion and environmental remediation due to its advantages of suitable band gap, unique electronic structure, stable chemical properties, low price and easy availability. The physical and chemical properties, preparation methods, modification research of elemental red phosphorus photocatalyst, as well as the photocatalytic reaction mechanism of red phosphorus based composite photocatalysts were thoroughly reviewed in this paper. Moreover, perspectives for the future development of red phosphorus photocatalyst were proposed.