| 基于生态效率的上海市经济发展模式判定及障碍因子诊断 |
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| 引用本文： | 张超,刘柄麟,陈吕军,等..基于生态效率的上海市经济发展模式判定及障碍因子诊断[J].资源与产业,2017,19(3):95-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张超 刘柄麟 陈吕军 等. |
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| 作者单位： | （1上海师范大学 生命与环境科学学院,上海200234;2清华大学 环境学院,北京100084;3上海师范大学 城市生态与环境研究中心,上海200234;4浙江清华长三角研究院, 浙江 嘉兴314006） |
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| 摘 要： | 文章基于生态效率模型，采用熵权TOPSIS法，对上海市2005—2014年间的资源效率、环境效率及生态效率进行了定量分析，并根据定量分析的结果判定其经济发展模式，最后运用障碍度模型对生态效率的障碍因子进行诊断。分析结果表明：1)就生态效率水平的变化轨迹而言，2005—2014年经历了低—中—高的变化过程，生态效率逐步趋好。2)就经济发展模式而言，2005—2014年上海市先后经历了传统的线性经济发展模式、末端治理型经济发展模式和循环经济发展模式，走的是一条ABD发展道路。3)就制约生态效率发展的障碍因子而言，平均障碍度排在前3的障碍因子由大到小依次为工业废气总排放效率(8.56%)、工业烟尘排放效率(8.53%)和生活用电效率(8.30%)，上述指标是制约上海市生态效率发展的关键因子。
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| 收稿时间： | 2017-03-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017-05-10 |
JUDGMENT AND OBSTACLE FACTORS DIAGNOSIS OF SHANGHAI’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPING MODE BASED ON ECO-EFFICIENCY |
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| Zhang Chao,Liu Bing-lin,Chen Lv-jun,et al..JUDGMENT AND OBSTACLE FACTORS DIAGNOSIS OF SHANGHAI’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPING MODE BASED ON ECO-EFFICIENCY[J].Resources & Industries,2017,19(3):95-104. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Chao Liu Bing-lin Chen Lv-jun |
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| Affiliation: | (1.School of Life and Environmental Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;2.School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 3.Research Center of Urban Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China; 4.Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, Jiaxing 314006, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper applies eco-efficiency model and entropy weight TOPSIS to quantitatively analyze Shanghai’s resource, environmental and ecological efficiency during 2005-2014, with the result used to judge its economic mode, and employs obstacle mode to diagnose its obstacle factors. Ecological efficiency level had undergone a low-medium-high change during 2005 to 2014, showing a rising trend. Economic mode along an ABD path had undergone a traditional linear mode, end treatment mode and recycling mode. The top three key obstacle factors against eco-efficiency are overall emission of industrial gas waste (8.56%), industrial fumes emission (8.53%) and living electricity (8.30%). |
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| Keywords: | eco-efficiency obstacle degree TOPSIS economic developing mode Shanghai |
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