4Cr13不锈钢激光表面强化技术研究

研究了4Cr13不锈钢细小零件激光表面强化工艺参数和材料表面氧化法发黑工艺,探讨了激光工艺和不同的搭接率对强化层硬度、淬硬层深度和表层组织结构的影响。结果表明,采用合理的激光工艺可实现10mm×8mm零件表面强化;在搭接率为40%时,可获得较均匀的表面强化层,表面硬度为42HRC～45HRC,符合设计使用要求。

Study on the laser surface hardening technology of 4Cr13 stainless steel

In this paper,the laser hardening technological parameters and the nigrescence technology with surface oxidation have been studied on tiny workpieces of 4Cr13 stainless steel,while the influences of the laser technology and various lapping ratios on hardness,depth and microstructures of the hardening layer have been explored. The results show that the surface of Φ10mm×8mm workpieces can be hardened by means of proper laser technology,meanwhile,an uniform hardened layer can be achieved with surface hardness of 42 HRC～45HRC at 40 percent lapping ratio,which can meet the designed requirement.