| 摘 要： | Microstructures and oxidation behaviors of four Dy-doped Nb–Si-based alloys at 1250℃ were investigated. The nominal compositions of the four alloys are Nb–15Si–24Ti–4Cr–2Al–2Hf–xDy(at.%), where x = 0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15,respectively. Results showed that the four alloys all consisted of Nbss, αNb_5Si_3 and γNb_5Si_3, and the addition of Dy produced no obvious effect on the phase constitution and the microstructures of Nb–Si-based alloys. After oxidation at 1250℃ for 58 h, it was found that the addition of Dy accelerated the oxidation rate of Nb–Si-based alloys and caused a larger weight gain, accompanied by the formation of a more porous and less protective oxide scale. The oxides of Nb_2O_5,Ti_2Nb_(10)O_(29), TiNb_2O_7, Ti_(0.4)Cr_(0.3)Nb_(0.3)O_2 and glassy SiO_2 were formed on Dy-doped Nb–Si-based alloys. The hightemperature oxidation mechanism of Dy-doped Nb–Si-based alloys was discussed.
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