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Shack-Hartmann sensor based on a low-aperture off-axis diffraction lens array
Authors:V. P. Lukin  N. N. Botygina  O. N. Emaleev  V. P. Korol’kov  L. N. Lavrinova  R. K. Nasyrov  A. G. Poleshchuk  V. V. Cherkashin
Affiliation:(1) Tomsk State University, pr. Lenina 36, Tomsk, 634021, Russia;(2) Zuev Institute of Optics of Atmosphere, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademicheskii 1, Tomsk, 634021, Russia;(3) Institute of Automatics and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 1, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
Abstract:A Shack-Hartmann type wavefront sensor designed on the basis of a low-aperture off-axis diffraction lens array is described. Tests experiments showed that the sensor is capable of measuring wavefront slopes at array subapertures of size 640×640 µm with an error not exceeding 4.80 arcseconds (0.15 pixel), which corresponds to the standard deviation (SD) (SD = 0.0170λ) at the reconstructed wavefront. Advantages of the array used in the sensor and the technology of its manufacture are discussed. The sensor tested in the experiments can be used to measure atmospheric turbulence parameters and as an element of adaptive optical imaging systems.
Keywords:Shack-Hartmann sensor  low-aperture off-axis diffraction lens array  atmospheric turbulence  adaptive optics
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