中国锗矿资源现状及其可持续发展对策研究

锗矿已成为信息通讯、现代航空、现代军事及新能源等诸多高新技术领域不可或缺的战略性稀有金属资源.在分析全国锗矿资源特点、主要矿床类型与分布、储量与产量、需求与保障及产业结构等形势的基础上,指出当前国内锗矿资源开发利用过程中面临的一些亟待解决的问题.对此,提出加大勘查投入、强化国际合作、入库含锗实物、加强科学研究、优化资源配置、完善行业规范、降低环境污染、构建生态矿业等促进国内锗矿产业健康可持续发展的对策与建议.

Current Situation and Sustainable Development Countermeasures of Germanium Resources in China

Germanium ore is an indispensable strategic rare metal resources in the fields of information and communication,modern aviation,military,new energy and many other high-tech fields.This paper points out some tough problems in the process of development and utilization of germanium ore resources in China based on analysis of the resources characteristics,main deposit types and distribution,reserves and production,demand and guarantee,and industrial structure.According to the above problems,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to promote healthy and sustainable development of germanium industry,which includes increasing investment in exploration,strengthening international cooperation,warehousing with germanium samples,enhancing scientific research,optimizing resources allocation,improving industry standard,reducing environmental pollution,constructing ecological mining and so on.