我国石墨资源开发利用现状及供需分析

石墨是我国重要的战略性矿产资源，由于其优异的性能在钢铁、冶金、航空航天、信息技术等行业广泛应用。对我国石墨资源、消费现状、进出口贸易等进行了分析，结果表明:我国鳞片石墨资源量稳中有升，隐晶质石墨资源量相比2012年稳中有升，石墨资源勘查工作和资源开发需求趋于合理。全球和我国石墨产量近10年相对平稳，现有资源满足需求。我国石墨传统应用下降，新兴产业领域应用增长较快。进出口方面无论初级加工品（如鳞片石墨）还是高级加工品（如球形石墨）加工技术提高很快，价格跟外国发达国家同类产品差距近几年大幅缩小，一些高端产品如阴极电池世界市场占有率已达到第一。石墨价格过高过低都不利于石墨相关产业的发展，对石墨进行有序开发，保障石墨价格处于合理区间十分重要。 

Utilization and Analysis of Supply and Demand of the Graphite Resources in China

Graphite is an important strategic mineral resource in China, which is widely used in iron and steel, metallurgy aerospace and information technology. Based the present situation of graphite in resources, supply, consuming, the paper suggests that the reserves of flake graphite is stable and rising and cryptocrystalline graphite is stable compared with 2012. The demand for the exploration and development of graphite is reasonable. Global and China's graphite production has been relatively stable for the lasting ten years. And the existing reserves of graphite meet the demands. The traditional application of graphite in China has declined and the emerging application of graphite has grown fast. Primary processing (i.e. flake graphite) and advance processing (i.e. aphanitic graphite) both have improved rapidly. The price gap between graphite products in China and similar products in developed countries has narrowed sharply in recent years. Some high-end products, such as cathode batteries, have reached the first market share in the world. Both high or low prices can block the development of graphite-related industries. The orderly development and a reasonable price of the graphite are important for the development.