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不饱和聚酯/剑麻纤维复合材料的制备及其耐磨性能
引用本文:牟秋红,韦春,欧锦秀,卢炽华,钟锦彪,杨小王.不饱和聚酯/剑麻纤维复合材料的制备及其耐磨性能[J].桂林工学院学报,2005,25(2):198-201.
作者姓名:牟秋红  韦春  欧锦秀  卢炽华  钟锦彪  杨小王
作者单位:1. 桂林工学院,材料与化学工程系,广西,桂林,541004
2. 桂林工学院,资源与环境工程系,广西,桂林,541004
基金项目:广西区教育厅科研资助项目(桂教科研[2004]20),广西区学位委员会2003年学位授权点学科建设经费资助项目
摘    要:采用碱处理、热处理、碱热处理、热-碱处理、乙酰化处理、氰乙基化处理、高锰酸钾处理以及TDI和偶联剂处理等不同的物理和化学方法对剑麻纤维(SF)进行处理,然后将SF细化,与不饱和聚酯塑料共混,通过模压成型方式制成不饱和聚酯/剑麻纤维复合材料.研究表明:固定剑麻纤维的用量,采用化学方法处理的SF,其复合材料比采用物理方法处理时材料的耐磨性能好,尤以TDI处理方法为最好,复合材料耐磨性比未处理体系提高了68.77%;复合材料的耐磨性能随剑麻纤维含量的增大而变好.

关 键 词:剑麻纤维  不饱和聚酯  表面处理  耐磨性能
文章编号:1006-544X(2005)02-0198-04
修稿时间:2004年9月6日

Wear-Resistance Properties of Unsaturated Polyester /Sisal Fiber Composites
MU Qiu-hong,WEI Chun,OU Jin-xiu,LU Zhi-hua,ZHONG Jin-biao,YANG Xiao-wang.Wear-Resistance Properties of Unsaturated Polyester /Sisal Fiber Composites[J].Journal of Guilin University of Technology,2005,25(2):198-201.
Authors:MU Qiu-hong  WEI Chun  OU Jin-xiu  LU Zhi-hua  ZHONG Jin-biao  YANG Xiao-wang
Abstract:Sisal fibers(SF)are pretreated by different techniques such as alkali treatment,thermal treatment, alkali-thermal treatment, thermal-alkali treatment, acetylation,cyanoethylation,KMnO_4treatment,TDI treatment and coupling agents treatment.SF is smashed and unsaturated,polyester/sisal fiber composites are made through compression molding.Wear-resistance are investigated and the effects the fiber content are analyzed. The results show that when SF content is 30% the wear resistance of composites treated by chemical methods is better than those treated by physical methods.Especially,TDI treated SF/IU composite indicates the best wear resisteance,which is improved by 68.77%.The wear-resistance of composites improves with SF content increasing.
Keywords:sisal fiber  unsaturated polyester  composites  wear-resistance
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