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基于遗传算法的一种生物序列比对方法
引用本文:敖友云,迟洪钦. 基于遗传算法的一种生物序列比对方法[J]. 计算机工程与设计, 2006, 27(19): 3647-3648,3651
作者姓名:敖友云  迟洪钦
作者单位:上海师范大学,数理信息学院,上海,200234;上海师范大学,数理信息学院,上海,200234
摘    要:生物序列比对是对DNA(或RNA,蛋白质)序列,寻找和确定它们的相似部分或稳定区域.二重序列比对问题可采用动态规划方法求得其最优解;多重序列比对问题是一个NP完全的组合优化问题,有待进一步探索与研究.通过合理的编码表示,采用相应的遗传算子,设计了一种求生物序列比对的遗传算法.并对几组DNA序列进行了测试.

关 键 词:生物序列比对  多重序列比对  遗传算法  生物信息学  组合优化
文章编号:1000-7024(2006)19-3647-02
收稿时间:2005-08-08
修稿时间:2005-08-08

Approach to biological sequence alignment based on genetic algorithm
AO You-yun,CHI Hong-qin. Approach to biological sequence alignment based on genetic algorithm[J]. Computer Engineering and Design, 2006, 27(19): 3647-3648,3651
Authors:AO You-yun  CHI Hong-qin
Affiliation:College of Mathematics and Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
Abstract:The key of biological sequence(DNA,RNA,or Protein) alignment is to find their similar part or stable region.Pair-wise sequence alignment is solved by dynamic programming while multiple sequence alignment belongs to NP-complete combinatorial opti-mization problem and is still solved completely.An approach to biological sequence alignment based on genetic algorithm is presented by employing a suitable chromosome representation and its corresponding genetic operators.And several groups of sequences in the li-terature are tested.
Keywords:biological sequence alignment   multiple sequence alignment   genetic algorithm   bioinformatics   combinatorial optimization
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