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Comparison between two ultrasonic methods in their ability to monitor the setting process of cement pastes
Authors:Gregor Trtnik  Marko Ivan Vali   Franci Kav i   Goran Turk
Affiliation:aUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, Jamova 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;bIGMAT d.d., Building Materials Institute, Polje 351c, Ljubljana, Slovenia;cUniversity of Ljubljana, Faculty of Maritime and Transport Studies, Pot Pomorščakov 4, 6320 Portorož, Slovenia
Abstract:This paper presents the comparison between ultrasonic wave transmission (USWT) method and ultrasonic wave reflection (USWR) method in their ability to monitor the setting process of cement pastes. The velocity of ultrasonic longitudinal waves and shear wave reflection coefficient were measured simultaneously on cement pastes with different hydration kinetics. Even though both methods are able to reliably monitor the hydration process and formation of structure of an arbitrary cement paste, they monitor the setting process in different ways. The relationship between the velocity of longitudinal waves and shear wave reflection coefficient can be simplified into three characteristic phases and the end of the first phase can be used to define the beginning of the setting process of cement paste.
Keywords:Cement paste  Hydration  Ultrasonic wave transmission method  Ultrasonic wave reflection method  Setting
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