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二氧化锗离心过滤工艺研究
引用本文:王少龙,柳亚斌,王瑞山,彭明清. 二氧化锗离心过滤工艺研究[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2015, 44(8): 1994-1998
作者姓名:王少龙  柳亚斌  王瑞山  彭明清
作者单位:云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司,云南 曲靖 655011
基金项目:国家发展和改革委员会“国家循环经济和资源节约重大示范项目”(发改投资[2008]65号)
摘    要:采用离心分离工艺对Ge Cl4水解生成的二氧化锗进行过滤实验,分析了各工艺参数对Ge O2直收率、Ge O2滤饼含水量与含氯量的影响规律。通过研究得到最优工艺参数组合:离心机滤布孔径为2.6μm,脱水转速为1200 r/min,滤饼厚度为80~100 mm,单次洗涤洗液量为20 L,洗涤循环次数为3~5次。结果表明:Ge O2直收率可达到99.62%,制备的Ge O2滤饼含水量小于8%,含氯量小于0.05%,此样品再经过干燥则可以达到国标规定的Ge O2-06产品要求。

关 键 词:二氧化锗;离心过滤;水解;直收率;滤布孔径;脱水转速
收稿时间:2014-08-14

Centrifugal Filtration Process of Germanium Dioxide
Wang Shaolong,Liu Yabin,Wang Ruishan and Peng Mingqing. Centrifugal Filtration Process of Germanium Dioxide[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2015, 44(8): 1994-1998
Authors:Wang Shaolong  Liu Yabin  Wang Ruishan  Peng Mingqing
Affiliation:Yunnan Chihong Zinc & Germanium Co., Ltd, Qujing 655011, China
Abstract:Centrifugal separation process was used to filtrate germanium dioxide hydrolyzed from germanium tetrachloride, and the effects of different parameters on direct?recovery rate, moisture content and chlorine content in filter cake were analyzed. The following optimized processing parameters are obtained: centrifuge filter cloth aperture 2.6 mm, the dehydration speed 1200 r/min, the filter cake thickness 80~100 mm, the single washing lotion amount 20 L, and the washing water cycle 3~5 times. The results show that the direct recovery rate of germanium dioxide can reach 99.62%, the moisture content is less than 8%, and the chlorine content is less than 0.05% in the filter cake. These samples after drying again can meet the international standard of?GeO2-06
Keywords:germanium dioxide   centrifugal separation   hydrolysis   direct recovery rate   aperture of filter cloth   rotation rate of dewatering
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