多维健康视角下儿童友好型社区游乐设施设计策略研究

目的 基于多维健康理论，为儿童友好型社区游乐设施提出具体的设计策略与方向。方法 分析儿童友好型社区游乐设施的概念特征及现存问题，通过文献研究构建基于多维健康理论的儿童友好型社区游乐设施特征框架。分析不同年龄阶段儿童的生理、心理和社会发展特征及其对应的健康促进途径，归纳出多维健康视角下儿童友好型社区游乐设施6个方面的设计途径。结合国内外优秀案例中的设计经验，提出多维健康视角下儿童友好型社区游乐设施的设计策略。结论 提出了以自主挑战加强身体机能、以具身交互拓展感知认知、以多维感官实现情感疗愈和以情境参与促进社交发展4个方面的设计策略，进而满足了社区全龄儿童的多维健康需求，深化了社区游乐设施的儿童友好内涵，从而更好地提升了儿童友好型社区游乐设施的品质与价值。

Design Strategy of Child-friendly Community Amusement Facilities from the Perspective of Multidimensional Health

The work aims to put forward specific design strategies and directions for child-friendly community amusement facilities based on the multidimensional health theory. Conceptual characteristics and existing problems of child-friendly community amusement facilities were analyzed, and a characteristic framework of child-friendly community amusement facilities based on the multidimensional health theory was constructed through literature research. Physiological, psychological and social development characteristics of children of different ages and their corresponding health promotion approaches were analyzed, and six design approaches of child-friendly community amusement facilities from the perspective of multidimensional health were summarized. Based on the design experience of excellent cases at home and abroad, a design strategy of child-friendly community amusement facilities from the perspective of multi-dimensional health was proposed. The strategies include strengthening physical function with independent challenge, expanding perceptual cognition with embodied interaction, realizing emotional healing with multi-dimensional senses, and promoting social development with situational participation, so as to meet the multi-dimensional health needs of all-age children in the community, deepen the child-friendly connotation of community amusement facilities, and better improve the quality and value of child-friendly community amusement facilities.