| 生物质溶剂液化及生物油品质提升技术综述 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜小祥,朱仕林,杨宏旻,蒋剑春.生物质溶剂液化及生物油品质提升技术综述[J].生物质化学工程,2016,50(3):58-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜小祥 朱仕林 杨宏旻 蒋剑春 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 江苏省能源系统过程转化与减排技术工程实验室;南京师范大学 能源与机械工程学院, 江苏 南京 210042;
2. 中国林业科学研究院 林产化学工业研究所;江苏省 生物质能源与材料重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210042 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目(31200542);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20141451) |
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| 摘 要： | 综述了生物质溶剂液化过程中原料、溶剂、催化剂、液固比、温度、反应气氛、压力、反应时间、停留时间、加热速率等因素对液化反应的影响。进一步分析了多种生物油提质改性的方法,主要有催化加氢、催化裂解、催化酯化、添加物质、乳化、重整制氢、萃取等,旨在为生物质液化条件的优化以及生物油的规模化应用提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 溶剂液化 催化剂 生物油 品质提升 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-01-14 |
Overview on Biomass Liquefaction in Solvent and Refining Technologies of Bio-oil |
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| JIANG Xiao-xiang,ZHU Shi-lin,YANG Hong-min,JIANG Jian-chun.Overview on Biomass Liquefaction in Solvent and Refining Technologies of Bio-oil[J].Biomass Chemical Engineering,2016,50(3):58-64. |
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| Authors: | JIANG Xiao-xiang ZHU Shi-lin YANG Hong-min JIANG Jian-chun |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Engineering Laboratory for Energy System Process Conversion & Emission Control Technology of Jiangsu Province;School of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210042, China;
2. Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF;Key Lab. of Biomass Energy and Material, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210042, China |
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| Abstract: | The effects of materials,solvent type,catalysts,ratio of liquid to solid,temperature,atmosphere,pressure,reaction time,residence time and heating rate in the process of biomass liquefaction in solvent on the liquefaction were reviewed.And kinds of refining technologies of the production mainly included catalytic hydrotreatment,catalytic crack,catalytic esterification,materials-addition,emulsification and hydrogen production by reforming and extraction were analyzed.The purpose of this research was to offer more information for the large-scale application of biomass and bio-oil. |
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| Keywords: | solvent liquefaction catalyst bio-oil refining |
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