Bio-oils from arid land plants: Flash pyrolysis of Euphorbia characias bagasse |
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Authors: | L Conti G Scano and J Boufala |
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Affiliation: | Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Sassari, Via Vienna 2, I-07100, Sassari, Italy |
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Abstract: | The devolatilization of the bagasse obtained by solvent extraction of dried Euphorbia characias, a bushy plant growing in arid land of the Mediterranean area, was investigated under rapid heating conditions at atmospheric pressure using a bench-scale fluidized bed pyrolyser. Particle heating rates exceeded 104°C s?1. Bagasse was fed continuously at the rate of 6 g h?1 directly into a sand bed fluidized by nitrogen operating in the temperature range of 400°–750°C. The yields of oils, gases and chars are reported. A maximum oil yield of 44% (wt/wt) (moisture free bagasse) was obtained at 500°C. Yields of gases, CO, CO2, C1–C4 hydrocarbons increased with the rise in temperature, reaching a maximum at 750°C. Elemental analyses showed that the composition of oils and chars was dependent on pyrolysis temperature. The nitrogen content is fairly high; an upgrading process could be necessary for its remotion before the use of the bio-oil as combustible. The other characteristics of oils fall in the range of oils derived from other biomass feedstocks. Chars have a high HHV (15.36 MJ kg?1 at 500°C), representing a valuable fuel. |
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Keywords: | Euphorbia flash pyrolysis thermal conversion biomass bio-oil |
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