从山东抽纱看近现代中西传统工艺的交流发展

抽纱,自19世纪60年代由西方传入我国山东沿海地区,与我国传统织绣工艺结合,成为我国近现代乃至当代相当长的历史时期里手工业生产出口的大宗工艺品。考察抽纱传入与发展的历史,有助于认识手工艺交流的社会基础以及交流过程中的构成要素和作用机制,理解特定社会历史背景下中西方手工艺交流融会的可能和路径。由此也有助于进一步认识近现代工业化背景下手工艺的价值,理解手工艺与中国乡村经济的关系,以及手工艺的本土传统与外来样态之间融会的形式和特点。

Research on the Communication and Development of Chinese and Western Traditional Crafts in Modern Times from the Perspective of the Development of Drawn Work in Shandong

Drawn Work has been introduced into the coastal areas of Shandong Province from the West in 1960s.It was combined with Chinese traditional weaving and embroidery.It has become a large number of handicrafts produced and exported in modern and even contemporary for quite a long historical period.Investigating the historical process of the introduction and development of Drawn Work,it is helpful to understand the social and historical basis of handicraft communicate,as well as the constituent elements and mechanism in the process of communicate.It is helpful to further understand the value of handicrafts under the background of the development of modern industrialization mechanization,and to recognize the relationship between handicrafts and China,s rural economy,as well as the form and characteristics of the fusion between the local traditions and foreign patterns of handicrafts.