快速全天自主星图识别

为了克服三角形识别算法中三角形因特征维数较低带来的冗余匹配问题,对该算法进行了改进.在利用标记法进行三角形识别的基础上,引入三角形以外的第四颗星,并以其为顶点,与三角形构成假想的四面体,顶点与底面三角形3个点的角距既可作为识别特征量,也可用于检验识别的结果是否正确.识别算法以星对角距作为主要识别特征,增加星等差为辅助识别特征,减少了对冗余数据的存储,使导航特征库的容量仅有0.4 Mb.在识别过程中,利用散列查找法对识别特征构造散列函数,减少了对导航特征库遍历比较的次数和时间开销,加快了识别过程,平均识别时间为0.43 ms.仿真实验结果表明,该识别算法在较大位置和星等误差时具有较短的识别时间和较高的识别率.

Fast all-sky autonomous star identification

An improved star identification algorithm based on the traditional triangle method is proposed in this paper to overcome the low character dimensions and high percentage of redundant matches in star identification.When a triangle is recognized by a labeling method,the fourth star is introduced as a vertex to make up a tetrahedron with the triangle,and the accessorial angular distances among them can be used not only as the supplementary character to reduce redundancies,but also to verify whether the result ...