On closure properties of GapP |
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Authors: | Thomas Thierauf Seinosuke Toda Osamu Watanabe |
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Affiliation: | (1) Fakultät für Informatik, Universität Ulm, D 89069 Ulm;(2) Department of Computer Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Ookayama, 152 Tokyo, Japan;(3) Department of Computer Science, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu-shi, 182 Tokyo, Japan |
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Abstract: | We study the closure properties of the function classes GapP and GapP+. We characterize the property of GapP+ being closed under decrement and of GapP being closed under maximum, minimum, median, or division by seemingly implausible collapses among complexity classes, thereby giving evidence that these function classes don't have the stated closure properties.We show a similar result concerning operations we callbit cancellation andbit insertion: Given a functionf GapP and a polynomialtime computable function , we ask whether the functionsf*(x) andf+(x) are in GapP or not, wheref*(x) is obtained fromf(x) by cancelling the (x)-th bit in the binary representation off(x), andf+(x) is obtained fromf(x) by inserting a bit at position (x) in the binary representation off(x). We give necessary and sufficient conditions for GapP being closed under bit cancellation and bit insertion, respectively. |
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Keywords: | Counting classes closure properties division bit cancellation bit insertion |
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