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Performance and applications of the UVscope instrument
Authors:MC Maccarone  O CatalanoS Giarrusso  G La RosaA Segreto  G AgnettaB Biondo  A ManganoF Russo  S Billotta
Affiliation:a Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Palermo, IASF-Pa/INAF, Via Ugo La Malfa 153, 90146 Palermo, Italy
b Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, OACT/INAF, Via Santa Sofia, 95123 Catania, Italy
Abstract:UVscope is a portable multi-pixels photon detector developed at IASF-Pa to support experimental activities in the high-energy astrophysics and cosmic rays field. The instrument, working in single photon counting mode, is designed to directly measure light flux in the wavelengths range 300-650 nm. Thanks to its features and operational flexibility, the instrument can be used in a wide field of applications where the knowledge of the environmental luminosity is required, as in the characterization of sites for ground-based Cherenkov and fluorescence telescopes, and for cross-calibration of their cameras.The present version of UVscope is based on a Multi Anode Photo Multiplier Tube and it is completed by a motorized mount and a filter wheel which allow to make low-light measurements, at programmed pointing directions and at different filter wavelengths. In this paper, the instrument is firstly presented in all its components; then the procedures adopted for its absolute and relative calibration are detailed. The performance of UVscope is evaluated and, finally, current and planned scientific applications are described.
Keywords:Photon detector  Single photon counting mode  Diffuse night sky background  Extensive air showers  VHE gamma rays  Fluorescence and Cherenkov detectors
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