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Plastic-containing materials as alternative reductants for base metal production
Authors:Samira Lotfian  Tommy Vikström  Andreas Lennartsson  Bo Björkman  Hesham Ahmed  Caisa Samuelsson
Affiliation:1. Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resource Engineering, Process Metallurgy, Minerals and Metallurgical Engineering, Lule? University of Technology, Lule?, Sweden;2. Boliden Mineral AB, Skelleftehamn, Sweden;3. Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI), Cairo, Egypt
Abstract:Shredder residue materials are produced after the removal of ferrous and non-ferrous fractions from end-of-life electronic equipment. Despite the high plastic content and metal value in the ash, high percentages of these materials are currently sent to landfills. In this study, the potential of utilising shredder residue material and other plastic-containing materials as reducing agents was studied. Plastic-containing materials were co-injected with coal into a zinc-fuming furnace in Boliden-Rönnskär smelter. The data obtained from the trial, such as the data from the chemical analysis of the slag and the steam production, are discussed. The observations indicate that plastic-containing material can replace up to 1?ton?h?1 of coal without a significant decrease in the zinc reduction rate.
Keywords:Shredder residue material  reducing agent  sustainable  base metal production  zinc-fuming  industrial trial  recycling  plastic-containing materials  slag
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