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Rapid screening and separating two radical scavengers in Lycium barbarum L. by DPPH-HPLC analysis-combined dual-mode high-speed countercurrent chromatography
Authors:Wen-Da Duan  Gao-Hong Wang  Xiao-Feng Liu  Dong Pei  Jian-Fei Liu
Affiliation:1. CAS Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, China;2. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;3. College of Life science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, China
Abstract:A target-guidance separation strategy composed of activity screening process with high-performance liquid chromatography and separating process with high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) has been developed and used to screen and separate radical scavengers from Lycium barbarum extract. Two compounds were found to be radical scavengers and dual-mode HSCCC was used to separate these two defined compounds due to the big gap in polarity between them. Rutin and quercetin were separated with purities of 96.5% and 95.0%. Their structures were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance and both of them exhibit potent radical scavenging activity with the IC50 values being 20.07 ± 0.10 and 3.11 ± 0.03 μg/mL, respectively.
Keywords:Radical scavenger  Lycium barbarum L    high-speed countercurrent chromatography  dual-mode elution
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