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Effect of pseudomonas lipase enzyme on the degradation of polycaprolactone/polycaprolactone-polyglycolide fiber blended nanocomposites
Authors:Shayla S. Spearman  Fahmida Irin  Srikanthan Ramesh  Micah J. Green  Ola L. A. Harrysson
Affiliation:1. Department of Industrial Engineering, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA;2. Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Marietta, GA, USA;3. Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&4. M University, College Station, TX, USA;5. Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA;6. Edward P. Fitts Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
Abstract:This study describes the interaction resulting from adding pseudomonas lipase (PS) enzyme to polycaprolactone-based composites designed for orthopedic applications. The biopolymer composite evaluated in this study consists of electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL)/polyglycolide (PGA) blended fibers impregnated with double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes encapsulated by a PCL matrix. PS enzyme was used to catalyze the degradation of PCL-based biocomposites. PCL present in the biocomposites showed considerable degradation in 4 weeks in the presence of the enzyme, exhibiting a contrast to hydrolytic degradation which lasts several years. PGA-consisting fibers degraded completely within one week of exposure to the enzyme.
Keywords:Biodegradable composites  biopolymers  electrospinning  enzymatic degradation  orthopedic implants
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