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Challenges and Prospects of All-Solid-State Electrodes for Solid-State Lithium Batteries
Authors:Shaowen Dong  Li Sheng  Li Wang  Jie Liang  Hao Zhang  Zonghai Chen  Hong Xu  Xiangming He
Affiliation:1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083 China

Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China;2. Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China;3. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), Beijing, 100083 China;4. Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439 USA

Abstract:In the development of all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLB), progress is made with solid-state electrolytes; however, challenges regarding compatibility and stability still exist with solid electrodes. These issues result in a low battery capacity and short cycle life, which limit the commercial application of ASSLBs. This review summarizes the recent research progress on solid-state electrodes in ASSLBs including the solid–solid interface phenomena such as the interface between electrode materials and electrolytes. The mechanical stability problems in solid electrodes, including fracture, brittleness, and deformation of electrode materials, are also discussed, and corresponding methods to measure the solid electrode stress are provided. In addition, strategies for mitigating stress-related issues are examined. Finally, the fabrication process of solid electrodes is introduced and their future developments, including the exploration of new electrode materials and the design of more intelligent electrode structures, are proposed.
Keywords:all solid electrodes  all-solid-state lithium batteries  electrodes construction  mechanical stability  solid–solid interfaces
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