Synthesis and characterization of (star polystyrene)-block-(polyisoprene)-block-(star polystyrene) copolymers

A (star polystyrene)-block-(linear polyisoprene)-block-(star polystyrene) copolymer, (S)_nI(S)_n, was prepared. The star polystyrene was produced via anionic polymerization of polystyrene macromonomers each containing an unsaturated double bond (vinyl) at the chain end. This vinyl-terminated polystyrene macromonomer (SSTM) was obtained beforehand via the synthesis of a living polystyrene using alkyllithium and the termination with p-chloromethylstyrene (PCMS). The living site in the core of the star polystyrene enabled the construction of the succeeding polyisoprene block resulting in the living (star polystyrene)-block-(linear polyisoprene) copolymer, (S)_nI. This living diblock copolymer was then coupled with 1,2-dibromoethane (DBE) to form the well-defined (S)_nI(S)_n. Compared to a linear polystyrene-block-polyisoprene-block-polystyrene, SIS, with the same molecular weight, (S)_nI(S)_n had a higher T_g and exhibited a lamellae-forming phase separation in conjunction with many dislocation defects. The thermal stability appeared independent of the molecular structure, and the radius of gyration and viscosity of (S)_nI(S)_n were much smaller than SIS.