日本第五次能源基本计划对我国的启示

日本高度重视能源安全,2018年制定第五次能源基本计划,采取立足国内挖潜,打造“核心企业”,开展全方位的“资源外交”,提升国际话语权构建国家、民间、第三方储备体系,促进全面节能,全面建设“氢社会”,推进能源体制改革,促进化石燃料的高效、稳定利用等措施,构建多层次、多样化、灵活的能源供需结构。中国经济发展进入新常态,需要坚持绿色发展,构建新型能源体系;加强能源节约,助推能源消费革命;大力发展电力,提高电气化水平;立足国内挖潜,构建多元化的战略储备体系;落实“一带一路”倡议,实施资源外交战略;加强能源技术革命,提高国际话语权。

The Enlightenment of the Fifth Japan Energy Basic Plan

Japan attaches great importance to energy security.Japan formulated its fifth basic energy plan in 2018,adopted the strategy of tapping potential at home,building a“core enterprise”,carrying out all-round“resource diplomacy”,enhancing international voice,building a national,non-governmental and third-party reserve system,promoting overall energy conservation,building a“hydrogen society”,promoting energy system reform,and promoting the efficiency and stability of fossil fuels.Measures such as defining utilization should be taken to build a multi-level,diversified and flexible energy supply and demand structure.As Chinese economic development enters a new normal,we need to adhere to green development and build a new energy system;strengthen energy conservation and promote the energy consumption revolution;vigorously develop electricity and improve the level of electrification;build a diversified strategic reserve system based on domestic tapping potential;implement“the Belt and Road”initiative,implement resource diplomacy strategy;strengthen the energy technology revolution and enhance international discourse right.