上虞市交通供需矛盾的状况与对策研究

研究上虞市交通供需矛盾的状况，为缓解城市日益严峻的供需矛盾问题提供切实可行的措施。在上虞市开展居民出行调查和交叉口流量调查，制定路网改善的可靠方案。通过分析发现：整体路网级配结构不合理，居民出行的交通结构不合理。通过研究，制定的缓解交通供需矛盾的有效策略为合理控制和引导交通需求，调控交通流在空间和时间上的合理分布，扩大有效的交通供给，实施规划、建设与管理一体化战略，注重城市交通的可持续发展。

Research on the Situation and Countermeasures of Contradictions between Traffic Supply and Demand in Shangyu City

The paper researches the situa-tion of contradiction between traffic de-mand and supply of Shangyu city,in order to provide practical measures to relief the city's increasingly serious contradictions between traffic supply and demand. The residents' trip survey and intersection traf-fic flow investigation in Shangyu city has been carried out, and reliable road network improvement programs been developed. The analysis discloses the two main prob-lems in the traffic system, the overall road network graded structure is irrational; struc-ture of residents' trip traffic is irrational. After the study, the authors provide the guiding strategies to release the tension between traffic supply and demand, includ-ing rational controlling and guiding the traf-fic demand, regulating the temporal-spa-tial distribution of traffic flows, promoting the effective traffic supply, implementation of an integration of planning, construction and management, and paying attention to the sustainable development of urban traffic.