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Interactions between renewable energy policy and renewable energy industrial policy: A critical analysis of China's policy approach to renewable energies
Affiliation:1. School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, #2 Beinong Road, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China;2. Energy Studies Institute, National University of Singapore, 29 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, Block A #10-01, Singapore 119620, Singapore;3. Institute for Low Carbon Economy and Trade, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, China;1. China Energy Think-tank, School of Economic & Management, China University of Petroleum (Huadong), No. 66 West Changjiang Road, Qingdao, PR China;2. The Research Centre on the Development of Enterprises in Xinjiang, Xinjiang University of Finance & Economics, No. 449, Middle Beijing Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830011, PR China;1. Flemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Department Transition Energy & Environment, Boeretang 200, B-2400 Mol, Belgium;2. University of Antwerp (UA), Department Engineering Management (ENM), Prinsstraat 13, B-2000 Antwerpen, Belgium;1. Clean Power Research, 1541 3rd St, Napa, CA 94559, United States;2. ASRC, The University at Albany, 251 Fuller Rd. Albany, NY 12203, United States;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering,National Institute of Technology Delhi, Sector A-7, Narela, Delhi, 110040, India;2. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, Sector A-7, Narela, Delhi, 110040, India
Abstract:This paper analyzes China's policy approach to renewable energies and assesses how effectively China has met the ideal of appropriate interactions between renewable energy policy and renewable energy industrial policy. First we briefly discuss the interactions between these two policies. Then we outline China's key renewable energy and renewable industrial policies and find that China's government has well recognized the need for this policy interaction. After that, we study the achievements and problems in China's wind and solar PV sector during 2005–2012 and argue that China's policy approach to renewable energies has placed priority first on developing a renewable energy manufacturing industry and only second on renewable energy itself, and it has not effectively met the ideal of appropriate interactions between renewable energy policy and renewable energy industrial policy. Lastly, we make an in-depth analysis of the three ideas underlying this policy approach, that is, the green development idea, the low-carbon leadership idea and indigenous innovation idea. We conclude that Chinas' policy approach to renewable energies needs to enhance the interactions between renewable energy policy and renewable energy industrial policy. The paper contributes to a deeper understanding of China's policy strategy toward renewable energies.
Keywords:Renewable energy  China  Policy interaction
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