Feasibility study for the transition towards a hydrogen economy: A case study in Brazil |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Federal Institute of Educacion, Science and Technology of Ceará, Av. 13 de Maio, 2081, Benfica, 60040-531 Fortaleza, Ce, Brazil;2. Federal University of Ceará, Department of Electrical Engineering, Caixa Postal 6001, 60455-760, Fortaleza, Ce, Brazil;3. State University of Ceará, Department of Physics, 60740-000 Fortaleza, Ce, Brazil;4. International Association for Hydrogen Energy, USA;1. Environmental Engineering Course, Federal University of Maranhão, Brazil;2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Technology Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE 60020-181, Brazil;3. Electrical Engineering Department – Federal, University of Ceará, Caixa Postal 6001, 60.455-760 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;4. Research Group in Sustainable and Renewable Electrical Technologies (PAIDI-TEP023), Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Cadiz, ETSI Algeciras, 11202 Algeciras (Cadiz), Spain;1. China Energy Engineering Group Guangdong Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., China;2. Guangzhou China–Germany Hydrogen Energy Research Institute, China;1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Climáticas (PPGCC), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Campus Universitário Lagoa Nova, CEP 59078-970, Caixa Postal 1524, Natal, RN, Brazil;2. Mestrado Acadêmico em Ciências Físicas Aplicadas (MACFA), Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Campus do Itaperi, Av. Dr. Silas Munguba, 1700, CEP 60714-903, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;3. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica (PPGEE), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Campus do Pici, CEP 60440-554, Caixa Postal 6001, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil;1. Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil;2. São Paulo State University, Brazil;3. Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | Fossil fuels use has caused serious environmental impacts worldwide, mainly related with the greenhouse effect intensification. One strategy to mitigate such impacts is the use of hydrogen in combustion processes. Additionally, hydrogen can be utilized as an energy vector for storage purposes and is also classified as a fuel of the future, due to the low emission of pollutants into the atmosphere. The present paper shows results of a computational simulation carried out for the state of Ceará, Brazil, considering scenarios for the use of electrolytic hydrogen obtained with the use of photovoltaic (PV) modules and wind energy converters, as a substitute of fluid fossil fuels. |
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| Keywords: | Hydrogen Wind energy Solar energy |
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