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永安高精度三维处理方法研究与应用
引用本文:张海洋,张智勇,郭廷超.永安高精度三维处理方法研究与应用[J].复杂油气藏,2011,4(1):33-37.
作者姓名:张海洋  张智勇  郭廷超
作者单位:中国石油化工股份有限公司江苏油田分公司物探技术研究院;
摘    要:永安高精度三维地震工区地表复杂,勘探目的层为典型的复杂断块油气藏。针对该区地震资料的问题和特点,开展了大量细致的试验分析,总结形成了一套具有针对性的高精度三维地震资料处理技术。首次采用了层析成像静校正处理技术,消除近地表静校正量的影响,提高了地震资料的信噪比;针对多次波干扰和火成岩的影响,采用反Q滤波、拉冬变换及串联反褶积的处理技术消除了多次波、火成岩对有效反射的影响,改善了火成岩附近有效反射的成像效果;使用高精度三维叠前时间偏移,提高了分辨率和信噪比。

关 键 词:苏北盆地  三维地震勘探  地震数据处理  地震偏移  成像  静校正  多次波  火成岩  

Research and application of high-precision 3-D process methods in Yong' an area
Authors:Zhang Haiyang  Zhang Zhiyong  Guo Tingchao
Affiliation:Zhang Haiyang,Zhang Zhiyong,Guo Tingchao (Geophysical Prospecting Technology Research Institute of Jiangsu Oilfield Company,SINOPEC,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210046)
Abstract:In the high-precision 3-D seismic work area of Yong’an,the surface conditions are complicated,and the exploration target zones are typical complex reservoirs.According to the characteristics of high precision 3-D seismic data of the area,a set of specific 3D high-resolution seismic data processing process is formed by a large of analysis and experiments.The tomography static correction is used for the first time to remove the influence near the surface and improve the signal-to-noise ratio.The interference of multiple and igneous rock is removed by the technologies of inverse Q filter,Radon transform and series disconsolation to improve the effect of imaging.Imaging quality,resolution and signal-to-noise ratio are improved by high precision 3-D pre-stack time migration.
Keywords:Subei Basin  3-D seismic exploration  seismic data processing  seismic migration  imaging  static correction  multiple  igneous rock  
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