Usefulness of the carbon-13 tracer technique for characterizing terrestrial carbon pools |
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Authors: | R Liu CE Clapp HH Cheng |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, USA;(2) Soil and Water Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA |
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Abstract: | Application of the carbon-13 (13C) tracer technique to soil organic carbon emission is relatively new to many researchers and only a few results have been
reported to date. This mini-review paper cites some well-documented research in organic carbon pool studies using the 13C tracer technique. The 13C abundance in soil usually remains at a stable level under a set of natural conditions. Variations in 13C reflect different sources and types of organic components from natural environments. An important feature of 13C discrimination in the soil C pool has permitted researchers to assess the dynamic nature of the pool. This discrimination
may reflect a selective preference at early stage of residue decomposition by soil microbes. Crop rotation and residue input
to humic substances can change the 13C abundance, which is a possible way to estimate soil C emission. However, the dynamic relationship between 13C abundance in the soil C pool and C emission is still in an early stage of development. Restrictions due to requirement of
long-term experiments and duration of vegetation changes may affect its wide-spread adoptions in C emission studies.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
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Keywords: | 13C abundance 13C discrimination soil organic carbon |
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