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地质信息系统进展及特征研究
引用本文:田勇,刘守强,崔芳鹏,张婷,武晓适,赵大伟,刘阳. 地质信息系统进展及特征研究[J]. 中州煤炭, 2020, 0(2): 34-39,43. DOI: 10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2020.02.008
作者姓名:田勇  刘守强  崔芳鹏  张婷  武晓适  赵大伟  刘阳
作者单位:(1.中国矿业大学(北京) 国家煤矿水害防治工程技术研究中心,北京 100083; 2.中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083; 3.中赟国际工程有限公司,河南 郑州 450000; 4.郑州市中原智慧地质研究院,河南 郑州 450000)
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFC0804104);国家自然科学基金(41602262,41572222,41702261);中国矿业大学(北京)大学生创新训练项目(C201802740)
摘    要:随着信息技术的不断发展,地质信息化也有巨大进展。分析了地理信息系统及其在地质领域的应用,论述了地质信息化的新阶段——三维地质建模技术,在此基础上,发展形成地质信息系统;进一步从学科、功能、空间分析和“信息流”等方面,分析了地质信息系统和地理信息系统的相互关系,揭示了地质信息系统特征,并对地质信息系统的发展趋势进行了展望。

关 键 词:地质信息系统  三维地质建模  地质空间分析  地理信息系统  GIS

Study on progress and characteristics of geological information system
Tian Yong,Liu Shouqiang,Cui Fangpeng,Zhang Ting,Wu Xiaoshi,Zhao Dawei,Liu Yang. Study on progress and characteristics of geological information system[J]. Zhongzhou Coal, 2020, 0(2): 34-39,43. DOI: 10.19389/j.cnki.1003-0506.2020.02.008
Authors:Tian Yong  Liu Shouqiang  Cui Fangpeng  Zhang Ting  Wu Xiaoshi  Zhao Dawei  Liu Yang
Affiliation:(1.National Engineering Research Center of Coal Mine Water Hazard Controlling,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China; 2.College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;3.Zhongyun International Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Zhengzhou 450000,China;4.Zhengzhou Zhongyuan Institute of Intelligent Geology,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
Abstract:With the continuous development of information technology,geological informatization has also made great progress.This paper first analyzed the geographic information system and its application in the field of geology;secondly,this paper discussed the new stage of geological informatization:3D geological modeling technology,on which the geological information system is developed.Further,from the aspects of discipline,function,spatial analysis and"information flow",the relationship between geological information system and geographic information system was analyzed,and the characteristics of geological information system were revealed.Finally,the development trend of geological information system was prospected.
Keywords:geological information system  3D geological modeling  geological space analysis  geographic information system  GIS
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