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用正电子湮没技术研究Zr对Ni_3Al缺陷态的影响
引用本文:谷月峰,邓文,郭建亭,熊良钺,林栋梁.用正电子湮没技术研究Zr对Ni_3Al缺陷态的影响[J].金属学报,1995,31(17):238-240.
作者姓名:谷月峰  邓文  郭建亭  熊良钺  林栋梁
作者单位:中国科学院金属研究所,上海交通大学
摘    要:本文用正电子湮没技术(PTA)研究了含不同zr量多晶Ni3Al的e+寿命谱。结果表明:在Ni3Al中加入Zr,一部分Zr原子进行原子替位,使晶格发生畸变,导致基体中正电子寿命(τ_1)增长;另一部分在晶界偏聚的Zr调整了晶界结构,使平均寿命(τ)下降。当Zr量为1.2at.-%时,缺陷态的寿命τ2显著增长,表明有自由体积较大的缺陷组态生成.

关 键 词:正电子湮没,Ni_3Al,Zr,缺陷态

PAT STUDY OF EFFECT OF Zr ON DEFECTS IN Ni_3Al ALLOY
GU Yuefong,DENG Wen,GUO Jianting,XIONG Liangyue,LIN Dongliang.PAT STUDY OF EFFECT OF Zr ON DEFECTS IN Ni_3Al ALLOY[J].Acta Metallurgica Sinica,1995,31(17):238-240.
Authors:GU Yuefong  DENG Wen  GUO Jianting  XIONG Liangyue  LIN Dongliang
Affiliation:GU Yuefong,DENG Wen,GUO Jianting,(Institute of Meial Research,Chinese A cademy of Sciences,Shenyang )XIONG Liangyue,LIN Dongliang (Institute of Metal Research,Chinese A cademy Sciences. Shenyang )(Shanghai Jiaoiong University,Shanghai )
Abstract:The effects of Zr on the microdefects in polycrystalline Ni3Al alloys have been investigated by positron annihilation technique (PAT). The results showed that the lifetime (t1) of positron (e+) in matrix dilated because some of Zr atoms substituted for Al sublattice distorted lattice; the mean lifetime decreased because the others of Zr atoms segregated at GB changed its structure. If Zr was increased up to 1.2 at.-%.t2 increased considerably and it means that defects with larger free volume formed.
Keywords:positron annihilation  Ni3Al  Zr  defect
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