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Quantifying residential PV economics in the US––payback vs cash flow determination of fair energy value
Authors:Richard Perez  Linda Burtis  Tom Hoff  Sam Swanson  Christy Herig  
Affiliation:a ASRC-CESTM, The University at Albany, 251 Fuller Road, Albany, NY 12203, USA;b Solar Works, P.O. Box 9021, Delmar, NY 12054, USA;c Clean Power Research, 10, Glen Court, Napa, CA 94558, USA;d Pace University, P.O. Box 4245, Burlington, VT 05406-4245, USA;e NREL, 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA
Abstract:Payback is often used as a measure of profitability by prospective PV owners. Contrasting this measure with another financial gauge––life-cycle cash flow––the paper discusses why payback may not be the most appropriate measure for residential PV applications and why it may hide sound financial opportunities for those deciding to invest in a PV system.In parallel, the paper addresses another aspect of economic feasibility: the value of energy produced. For residential applications, this value is currently set at residential net-metered retail rates. We present preliminary evidence that a higher value, reflective of the local effective capacity of PV ought to be claimed for residential PV applications.
Keywords:Economics  Photovoltaics  Residential  Effective capacity  Utility
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