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新冠肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下居住区绿地对居民心理健康影响的实证研究
作者姓名:王志鹏  王薇  肖杰  田晓劼  田乐
作者单位:安徽省合肥市安徽建筑大学建筑与规划学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目;安徽省自然科学基金面上项目;安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目
摘    要:

关 键 词:新冠肺炎  居住区绿地  绿地福祉  心理健康  绿视率  绿化覆盖率  绿地满意度  绿视时长  K10量表

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF GREEN SPACES IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS ON THE MENTAL HEALTH OF RESIDENTS UNDER COVID-19
Authors:WANG Zhipeng  WANG Wei
Abstract:As one of the frequently used green spaces of urban residents, residential green spaces have a positive effect on people’s mental health status. In order to understand the impact of residential green spaces on citizens’ mental health during the COVID-19 epidemic, this study collected the sociodemographic data of 556 residents from 15 residential communities in Hefei New Municipal and Culture District, Anhui Province, China in March, 2020 through online questionnaires, then adopted the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10 Scale) to evaluate the residents’ mental health status, and used GIMP Grid to quantify the green view index of residential green spaces outside the windows. Besides, a multiple linear regression model was used to explore the correlations between residential green spaces and residents’ mental health status. The findings show that green coverage ratio, satisfaction of the landscapes of green space, green view index outside the window, and green viewing duration of the residential green spaces have positive effects on residents’ mental health status. The study verifies the benefits of residential green spaces to promoting resident’s mental health status under COVID-19, providing a scientific guidance for the future practice of urban construction.
Keywords:COVID-19  Residential Green Spaces  Green Spaces Welfare  Mental Health  Green View Index  Green Coverage Ratio  Green Space Satisfaction  Green Viewing Duration  K10 Scale  
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