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Reduction of nickel oxide on alpha alumina: coalescence of nickel to metallic crystallites
Authors:Martyn V. Twigg  James T. Richardson
Affiliation:(1) ICI Chemicals & Polymers Limited, PO Box 90, TS6 8JE Wilton, Cleveland, UK;(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Houston, TX7724-4792 Houston, USA;(3) Present address: Catalytic Systems Division, Johnson Matthey, Orchard Road, SG8 5HE Royston, Herts., UK
Abstract:Reduction of alpha-alumina-supported nickel oxide was studied with hydrogen consumption, magnetization and XRD measurements. Rupture of Ni-O bonds at 270–350 ° C is much faster than nucleation of metallic nickel and precedes growth into crystallites. Water vapor and low hydrogen flows retard both processes. At higher temperatures, growth is more rapid than Ni-O bond rupture.
Keywords:Nickel catalysts  reduction  water inhibition
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