| 离子注入植物种子的生物效应研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆挺,朱凤绥.离子注入植物种子的生物效应研究[J].核技术,1994,17(7):443-448. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆挺 朱凤绥 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学低能核物理研究所，中国农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金,北京自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 用３５－１８０ｋｅＶ离子束对玉米、水稻、小麦、黑麦等材料种子进行了氮或磷离子注入。结果发现，在被处理的当代种子中，发芽率，生长速度，植物株型等方面均出现了变异；对染色体行为的观察发现有丝分裂基本正常，减数分裂出现异常，对注入离子在种子内的分布进行了ＲＢＳ测量，并以ＴＲＩＭ程序进行理论估算。对离子束作为诱变源的前景及机理进行了讨论。
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| 关 键 词： | 离子注入 生物效应 染色体畸变 |
A Study of biological effect on plants caused by ion implantation |
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| Lu Ting,Xie Liqing.A Study of biological effect on plants caused by ion implantation[J].Nuclear Techniques,1994,17(7):443-448. |
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| Authors: | Lu Ting Xie Liqing |
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| Abstract: | Seeds of maize, rice, wheat, rye etc were implanted by nitrogen or phoshorus ions with energy of 35 to 180keV. The effects on germination percentage,growth speed and plant type were investigated. In the observation of chromosomes,the characters of chromosomes were found normal in mitoses, but abnormal in some meioses. The distributions of implanted ions in seeds were measured by RBS andcalculated with TRIM program. The mechanism of biological effects induced by ion implantation and the prospect for application were discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Ion implantation Biological effect Chromosome aberration RBS analysis |
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