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Thermally stable, highly conductive, and transparent Ga-doped ZnO thin films
Authors:Byung Du Ahn  Hong Seong Kang  Sang Hoon Oh  Gun-eik Jang
Affiliation:a Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 134, Shinchon-dong, Seodaemoon-ku, 120-749, Seoul, South Korea
b Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungbuk National University, 12, Gaeshin-dong, Heungduk-gu, Cheongju-si, 361-763, Chungbuk, South Korea
Abstract:Highly conductive and transparent films of Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) have been prepared by pulsed laser deposition using a ZnO target with Ga2O3 dopant of 3 wt.% in content added. Films with resistivity as low as 3.3 × 10− 4 Ω cm and transmittance above 80% at the wavelength between 400 and 800 nm can be produced on glass substrate at room temperature. It is shown that a stable resistivity for use in oxidation ambient at high temperature can be attained for the films. The electrical and optical properties, as well as the thermal stability of resistivity, of GZO films were comparable to those of undoped ZnO films.
Keywords:Zinc oxide   Gallium   Electrical properties and measurements   Structural properties   Optical properties
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