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A creative idea generation methodology by future envisioning from the user experience perspective
Affiliation:1. Federal Aviation Administration, FAA Human Factors Branch, FAA Technical Center, Bldg. 28, Atlantic City International Airport, NJ 08405, USA;2. Co-DOT Lab, School of Psychology, Pavillon Félix-Antoine-Savard, Local 1148, 2325, rue des Bibliothèques, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada;1. Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Induk University, Choansan-ro 12, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-749, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, 172 Gongreung 2-dong, Nowon-gu, Seoul 139-746, Republic of Korea;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China;2. Science and Technology on Electro-optic Control Laboratory, Luoyang, 471023, China;3. Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
Abstract:Although several studies have suggested activities of the fuzzy front end (FFE), they focus more on incremental innovation than to radical innovation. This study developed a creative idea generation methodology for the FFE of radical innovation from the user experience (UX) perspective, i.e., UX-driven idea generation methodology. Based on a literature review, a creative idea generation process was developed; it consists of four successive phases (Future envision, Opportunity identification and analysis, Idea generation, and Idea expansion) and one supportive phase (Ideation control). From various research fields, 70 idea generation techniques were collected and classified into phases of the process. To identify implicit and latent opportunities, the future envision method was developed based on a factor combination approach. In assessments by four experts in IT, the ideas generated by the UX-driven idea generation methodology got higher scores than brainstorming approach in novelty and relevance, but not in feasibility. The effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction was greater in the group who used the UX-driven idea generation methodology.Relevance to industry: The idea generation methodology suggested in this study can help indusial designers such as novice designers, analytical individuals as well as intuitive individuals who adhere to initial ideas. The UX-driven methodology can be used as a guideline when selecting an idea generation technique in the FFE.
Keywords:Fuzzy front end  Creative problem solving  Design fixation  Scenario  Idea generation technique
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