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Flower Pollination Algorithm and Loss Sensitivity Factors for optimal sizing and placement of capacitors in radial distribution systems
Affiliation:1. Electric Power and Machine Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt;2. Electric Power and Machine Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt;1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Institute of Infrastructure, Technology, Research and Management (IITRAM), Ahmedabad, India;2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Patna, India;1. School of Electrical Engineering, VIT University, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India;2. Director Research, Wainganga College of Engineering & Management, Nagpur, India;1. Electric Power and Machine Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt;2. Electric Power and Machine Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt;1. Universidad do Estado de Amazonas (UEA), Escola Superior de Tecnologia, Ave. Darcy Vargas, 1200, Parque 10, Manaus, Brazil;2. Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, Centro de Estudios Electroenergéticos, Carretera de Camajuaní km 5, Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba;3. Institute of Technology and Education Galileo of Amazonia (ITEGAM), Praça Francisco Pereira da Silva, 149 Manaus, Brazil;4. Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, Guamá, Belém, Pará, Brazil;1. Young Researchers and Elites Club, Borujerd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujerd, Iran;2. Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran
Abstract:In this paper, Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) is proposed for optimal allocations and sizing of capacitors in various distribution systems. First the most candidate buses for installing capacitors are suggested using Loss Sensitivity Factors (LSF). Then the proposed FPA is employed to deduce the locations of capacitors and their sizing from the elected buses. The proposed algorithm is tested on 10, 33 and 69 bus radial distribution systems. The obtained results via the proposed algorithm are compared with others to highlight the benefits of the proposed algorithm in reducing total cost and maximizing the net saving. Moreover, the results are introduced to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm to enhance the voltage profiles for various distribution systems.
Keywords:Flower Pollination Algorithm  Power systems  Power losses  Optimal capacitor locations  Loss Sensitivity Factors  Distribution systems
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